Eczema of the face and neck

Causes of face and neck eczema

On the face and neck, eczema can be atopic or contact. In the case of the face, it affects infants and adults more. Neck eczema is common in children.
When an allergen is involved, it may be in a lipstick or costume jewellery containing nickel. The allergen may also have been transmitted to the face via the hands, such as through nail polish, or via air, which diffuses pollen in particular. The neck is thus a very exposed area because we often touch it without realising it. And in the winter, it’s in contact with many objects, such as the tags on turtleneck sweaters or woolen scarves, which can irritate the skin.

Contact eczema

Atopic eczema

Eczema can also affect the ears

Redness on the earlobe, scabs in the folds, pain or even a strange sensation. Eczema sometimes appears on the ears. When a crack appears in the fold under the earlobe, it’s most likely an atopic form. But contact eczema is also common in this area. We recommend looking for the following causes: costume jewellery earrings, mobile phones, hearing aids, shampoo, hair dye or even ear drops.

av_eczema-psoriasis_oreilles_1x1_619_619

Relieving the symptoms of face and neck eczema

Here are the basic rules for relieving eczema flare-ups and soothing the skin on your face over the long term.

Fend off flare-ups on the face and neck

While the treatment of an eczema flare-up on the face and neck is usually a localised cortisone-based treatment or a topical immunosuppressive ointment, the skin needs to be repaired outside of the flare-ups. To make it less reactive and to space out these outbreaks, apply an emollient every day.

Soothing the skin on baby's face and neck

In babies, eczema appears on the scalp, cheeks and in the folds of the neck. Red, crusty patches are also sometimes caused by salivation. To reduce flare-ups, apply a suitable emollient several times a day. To treat the outbreak, a dermocorticoid may be prescribed.

Eczema in infants

Treatments

FRIENDLY (AND EXPERT) ADVICE

How do you deal with mouth eczema?

When scabs and oozing appear around the mouth and on the lips, this is an eczema flare-up. Whether it’s atopic or contact eczema, the application of a localised corticosteroid provides rapid relief from the associated pruritus, i.e. itching. But this treatment is not enough. It’s essential to apply an emollient care product diligently, even outside the flare-ups. The skin will be better moisturised and protected, and you will be able to space out these outbreaks. You should also avoid touching and licking your lips to prevent stimulating irritation. Another tip: if you are a musician, your instrument – a trumpet or clarinet for example – may be the cause of your dermatitis.

av_eczema-psoriasis_maquillage-medical_1x1_619_619

Use skin-friendly make-up

Before using a new foundation, test it on a small area of the skin. This will prevent a flare-up of eczema. Use fragrance-free medical make-up or a cleanser. Remove the excess with a disposable tissue. Then spray with Avène Thermal Spring Water and massage the skin to remove any remaining impurities. Finally, dry gently by patting with a soft towel. Replace your products every 3 months.

Care and anti-itching tips for adults